Wednesday 13 November 2013

A Peek At Exactly How Contemporary Know-How Decreases The Noise Of Portable Wireless Speakers

By Linda Cullmann


Are you looking to acquire a brand new a set of cordless speakers for your home? You may be dazzled by the amount of alternatives you have. In order to make an informed selection, it is best to familiarize yourself with frequent terms. One of these specs is referred to as "signal-to-noise ratio" and is not frequently understood. I will help clarify the meaning of this term.

Whilst trying to find a pair of wireless speakers, you firstly are going to check the price, power amid other basic criteria. Nonetheless, after this initial choice, you will still have quite a few products to choose from. Now you are going to focus more on a number of of the technical specs, including signal-to-noise ratio in addition to harmonic distortion. Each wireless speaker is going to produce a certain level of hiss as well as hum. The signal-to-noise ratio is going to help compute the amount of static generated by the loudspeaker.

Evaluating the noise level of several sets of wireless speakers can be accomplished fairly simply. Simply collect a number of types which you want to evaluate and short circuit the transmitter audio inputs. Afterward put the cordless loudspeaker volume to maximum and check the level of hiss by listening to the speaker. You will hear some amount of hissing and/or hum coming from the speaker. This hiss is produced by the wireless speaker itself. Make certain that the gain of each pair of wireless speakers is couple to the same amount. Otherwise you will not be able to objectively evaluate the level of hiss between several models. The general rule is: the lower the level of noise which you hear the better the noise performance.

While glancing at the wireless speaker spec sheet, you want to look for a set of cordless loudspeaker with a large signal-to-noise ratio number which indicates that the wireless loudspeakers output a low level of static. One of the reasons why cordless speakers create noise is the fact that they use components like transistors as well as resistors that by nature produce noise. Typically the elements that are situated at the input stage of the built-in power amp will contribute most to the overall noise. Consequently producers usually will select low-noise components while developing the cordless loudspeaker amplifier input stage.

One more cause of hiss is the cordless audio transmission itself. Typically products that utilize FM type broadcast at 900 MHz will have a comparatively high level of static. Other wireless transmitters will interfer with FM type transmitters and create further noise. Thus the signal-to-noise ratio of FM type wireless speakers varies depending on the distance of the speakers from the transmitter and the amount of interference. To avoid these problems, modern transmitters use digital audio transmission and usually broadcast at 2.4 GHz or 5.8 GHz. The signal-to-noise ratio of digital transmitters is independent from the distance of the cordless loudspeakers. It is determined by how the audio signal is sampled. Furthermore, the quality of parts inside the transmitter are going to affect the signal-to-noise ratio.

Many of modern wireless loudspeaker use amplifiers which are based on a digital switching topology. These amplifiers are named "class-D" or "class-T" amplifiers. Switching amps include a power stage which is always switched at a frequency of around 400 kHz. Because of this, the output signal of cordless speaker switching amps exhibit a rather big level of switching noise. This noise component, though, is usually inaudible given that it is well above 20 kHz. Though, it can still contribute to speaker distortion. Signal-to-noise ratio is typically only shown within the range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Therefore, a lowpass filter is used while measuring cordless speaker amplifiers to eliminate the switching noise.

Makers measure the signal-to-noise ratio by setting the built-in amp such that the full output swing may be realized and by inputting a test signal to the transmitter that is typically 60 dB below the full scale of the speaker amp. Next, only the noise in the range of 20 Hz and 20 kHz is considered. The noise at different frequencies is removed via a filter. Subsequently the level of the noise energy in relation to the full-scale output wattage is calculated and expressed in db.

Often you will find the expression "dBA" or "a-weighted" in your cordless speaker specification sheet. A weighting is a method of showing the noise floor in a more subjective way. This technique was developed with the knowledge that human hearing perceives noise at different frequencies differently. Human hearing is most responsive to signals around 1 kHz. However, signals under 50 Hz and higher than 13 kHz are barely heard. An A-weighted signal-to-noise ratio weighs the noise floor according to the human hearing and is generally higher than the unweighted signal-to-noise ratio.




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